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History Doesn't Repeat, But It Often Rhymes

From a pandemic to mass protests, 2020 sounded a lot like 1968.

A stock market price board with rows of figures

History doesn’t repeat itself, but it often Rhymes.

Mark Twain

A deadly global pandemic that kills 100,000 Americans, mass protests across the country against racial inequality, and a rising stock market. While that might sound like 2020, I'm actually talking about 1968.

In an effort to understand why the stock market keeps moving higher in the face of a steady drip of horrific news, it's helpful to look back at history.

In 1968, the H3N2 influenza pandemic spread across the globe, killing an estimated 100,000 Americans and 1 million people globally.

In 1968, following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, protests against racial inequality spread across the country, with riots breaking out in 100 cities, leaving 39 dead and more than 2,000 injured.

Add into the mix the assassination of Robert F Kennedy and an escalation in the Vietnam War, and 1968 was a tough year all around.

And yet despite all of the negative headlines that year, stocks shrugged off the steady drip of bad news and moved higher.

Chart — the S&P 500's price performance from 1967 to 1969
The S&P 500 price performance from 1967 - 1969

The S&P 500 posted a total return of 10.8% in 1968, above the historical average annual return of 8%.

Fast forward to 2020, and the S&P 500 has rallied 40% off its March 23 low and is down just 4% year-to-date. Meanwhile, the tech heavy NASDAQ 100 is up 11% year-to-date.

In that time, more than 40 million Americans have filed for unemployment, ~100,000 Americans died from COVID-19, and protests broke out across the country following the death of George Floyd by the Minneapolis Police Department.

The takeaway? Don't make investment decisions based on the news of the day, because often the market will do the opposite of what you expect it to do.

Instead, you should make investment decisions solely based on life events and your personal financial situation.

Finally, here's one more thing 1968 and 2020 share in common: A Presidential election.

Historically, stocks perform well in Presidential election years, with seasonality data showing a strong surge in stocks over the summer months.

Chart — seasonality performance of the Dow Jones during Presidential election years
Seasonality performance of the Dow Jones during Presidential election years

And since 1950, stocks have gone up every single year a President was up for re-election.

Historical trends can always be broken, but until that happens, they're trends worth following.

Matthew Fox

Founder & Wealth Advisor

Matthew is a CMT® charterholder and the founder of Ithaca Wealth, an independent, fee-only fiduciary practice serving families across the Finger Lakes. He also teaches portfolio management at Ithaca College.

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This article is for educational purposes only and reflects the author's opinions as of the date of publication; it is not investment, tax, or legal advice, nor a recommendation to buy or sell any security. References to specific securities are illustrative and are not recommendations. Forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain and may not come to pass. All investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal; past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Ithaca Wealth is an independent, fee-only Registered Investment Adviser and a fiduciary.